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BITA

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Article

The fine line between framing and misinformation in government

Published: June 6, 2024

Author: Trish Galliford

Supervisors: Benno Torgler and Ho Fai (Ben) Chan

Team: John Glenn and Kiah

  • Effective communication can significantly influence public perception, highlighting the fine line between being influential or manipulative. Misrepresentation, whether unintentional or intentional, can undermine public trust and policy efficacy. Framing shows how different presentations of the same information can lead to varied conclusions, shaping public reception of transportation policies and innovations. Governments use framing to ensure policy understanding and support, but when it shifts to misinformation, it can erode trust and result in significant societal costs. Effective public policy communication must balance substance with how policies are communicated to cultivate trust and achieve positive outcomes. The key message for public service is to consider the consequences of not only what you say but how you say it, especially in transportation innovation.

How Framing Bias Impacts Preferences for Innovation in Bone Tissue Engineering

Published: June 2024

Authors: Laubach,Markus., Whyte, Stephen., Chan, Ho Fai., Hildebrand, Frank., Holzapfel, Boris M., Kneser, Ulrich ., Dulleck, Uwe ., and Hutmacher, Dietmar W.

  • The study explores whether surgeons and biomaterial scientists and tissue engineers process information similarly or differently, affecting the translation of innovations from research to clinical practice. The hypothesis is that psychological differences between these groups hinder clinical application. Using an online survey with a behavioral economics cognitive framing experiment, data from 208 surgeons and 59 bio scientists and tissue engineers revealed no significant occupation-based framing bias. However, within-group differences showed surgeons' preferences varied with framing: positive framing led to higher rankings for autologous bone graft and Ilizarov bone transport methods compared to negative framing. This suggests that framing influences surgical decision-making.

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Published: January 2024

Authors: Bickley, Steve J., Macintyre, Alison, & Torgler, Benno

  • Transitioning to ecological sustainability requires radical changes in decision-making and resource use. Sustainable entrepreneurship (SE) is often seen as a solution to triple-bottom-line challenges, but its potential is limited. SE is beginning to adopt advanced technological tools for empirical decision-making guidance. Big Data (BD) enhances artificial intelligence (AI)'s ability to inform decisions and achieve desired outcomes, but the interaction between AI, BD, and SE is under-studied. This conceptual paper consolidates these literatures, suggesting that AI and BD can advance both weak and strong forms of sustainability. We propose two ways AI and BD can support SE and outline future research avenues.